Don't Ignore These Signals: Understanding Kidney Disease
Kidney disease is a significant health issue that often remains unnoticed until it advances to a critical stage. Recognizing its symptoms can empower you to take proactive steps for your health.
Understanding Kidney Disease
Kidney disease disrupts the body's ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, resulting in a buildup of toxins and subsequent health issues. There are two primary types of kidney disease: acute and chronic.
Acute kidney disease occurs suddenly and is often reversible with prompt medical intervention. Causes of acute kidney disease include severe dehydration, injury and adverse reactions to medications.
Chronic kidney disease develops gradually, often due to underlying conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. This form can lead to permanent damage, requiring long-term management, lifestyle changes and possibly dialysis.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Disease
Persistent fatigue and weakness: As kidney function declines, the body's ability to filter waste and produce essential hormones diminishes, causing a buildup of toxins that results in a general sense of tiredness that doesn’t improve with rest.
Changes in urination patterns: Individuals may experience increased frequency of urination, especially at night, or a decrease in urine output. Urine may appear foamy or dark, and it may contain blood, indicating underlying kidney issues. Monitoring these changes can provide valuable insights into kidney health.
Swelling in the extremities, such as legs, ankles and feet: When kidneys fail to efficiently remove excess fluid and sodium, fluid accumulates and causes discomfort. This can be a clear signal that your kidneys need medical attention.
If you notice any of these early symptoms of kidney disease, talk to your doctor.
Advanced Symptoms of Kidney Disease
As kidney disease progresses, more severe symptoms may emerge, significantly impacting quality of life.
Nausea and vomiting: One of the most concerning signs is persistent nausea and vomiting. This occurs as kidneys become less effective at filtering toxins from the blood, leading to a buildup of waste products that can cause gastrointestinal distress. Persistent nausea can result in a reduced appetite and further complications.
Persistent itching: This uncomfortable sensation often results from the accumulation of waste substances in the body, irritating the skin. For many, this itching can be relentless, affecting sleep and overall well-being. Promptly addressing this symptom can improve comfort levels.
Confusion and difficulty concentrating: As kidney function declines, the brain may be adversely affected by the buildup of toxins, leading to mental fog, confusion or trouble focusing on tasks. These cognitive challenges can impact daily activities and decision-making processes, underscoring the importance of regular monitoring of kidney health.
When to Seek Medical Advice
It is essential to note that the above symptoms typically do not appear until the advanced stages of kidney disease, often when dialysis becomes necessary. Screening for issues and monitoring kidney function at least once a year and more often for those with diabetes, heart disease or hypertension are crucial to detect and treat kidney disease before it causes kidney damage. It is important to visit your primary care doctor regularly so that they can ensure you are being screened as needed. If you are experiencing any symptoms of kidney disease, you can then be referred to a Firelands Health nephrologist.
